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Can beta be less than negative 1?

Beta is a crucial metric in the realm of finance, particularly in assessing the correlation of a stock’s price movements with that of the overall market. When considering whether beta can be less than negative 1, it’s important to understand the implications of a negative beta value. Typically, a negative beta suggests an inverse relationship with the market. This means that when the market rises, stocks with a negative beta tend to fall, and vice versa. However, it’s essential to note that negative beta does not necessarily imply a low level of volatility.

Take, for example, Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc. (VRX), which, at one point, boasted a beta of -1.13. Despite its negative beta, VRX exhibited significant price swings, indicating substantial volatility in its stock price. Therefore, even though beta can indeed be less than negative 1, as demonstrated by VRX, it’s crucial to recognize that negative beta alone doesn’t guarantee a low correlation with the market or a low level of volatility.

In conclusion, while negative beta signifies an inverse relationship with the overall market, it doesn’t necessarily indicate a lack of volatility. Stocks like VRX with beta values below negative 1 can still experience significant price fluctuations. Therefore, beta being less than negative 1 is feasible, but it’s essential to consider other factors such as volatility when assessing a stock’s risk profile.

(Response: Yes, beta can indeed be less than negative 1, as exemplified by stocks like VRX.)