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Home » Is bond a liability or equity?

Is bond a liability or equity?

When considering whether a bond is classified as a liability or equity, it’s essential to understand the role of the bond issuer. In this context, the company issuing the bond is essentially a borrower. This means that when a company issues bonds, it incurs a liability. The issuance of bonds creates a promise to repay the bondholders the principal amount along with interest over a specified period. This debt obligation is a liability for the company.

On a company’s balance sheet, bonds payable are categorized as a liability. This placement on the balance sheet is logical since bonds represent debts that the company owes to bondholders. Bonds payable typically fall under the non-current liabilities section. Non-current liabilities are obligations that are not due within the current accounting period, usually with maturities beyond one year. This classification provides a clear snapshot of the company’s long-term financial obligations.

In summary, a bond is considered a liability for the issuing company. It represents a debt obligation that must be repaid to bondholders. Bonds payable are reported on the liability side of the company’s balance sheet, specifically under the non-current liabilities section. This classification accurately reflects the company’s long-term financial commitments.

(Response: A bond is a liability for the company issuing it, appearing on the balance sheet under non-current liabilities.)