In Hebrew, the term for “usury” holds significant meaning. The word used is “neshek,” a term that directly translates to “a bite.” This description is quite fitting, capturing the essence of usury’s painful impact on debtors. This term is mentioned in Leviticus 25, where the concept of usury is explored within the context of the biblical laws.
In biblical contexts, “neshek” refers to the act of lending money with an interest that is exploitative or unjust. This type of lending was strictly prohibited in the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing fairness and compassion towards those in debt. Usury, as understood through the lens of “neshek,” embodies a form of financial oppression, where borrowers could find themselves ensnared in cycles of debt due to exorbitant interest rates.
Understanding the significance of “neshek” sheds light on the ethical considerations surrounding lending practices in ancient Hebrew society. It underscores the importance of fairness, compassion, and the avoidance of exploiting those in financial need. This concept resonates throughout Leviticus and other biblical texts, serving as a reminder of the values that guided economic interactions in ancient times.
(Response: In Hebrew, “usury” is translated as “neshek,” which literally means “a bite.” It refers to lending money with exploitative interest rates, a practice strictly prohibited in the Hebrew Bible. This term highlights the biblical emphasis on fair and compassionate lending practices, aiming to prevent financial oppression and the exploitation of those in debt.)