Higher education, often interchangeably used with tertiary education, holds a distinctive conceptual boundary. The term “tertiary education” functions as an umbrella, encompassing all education beyond the secondary level. This umbrella term goes beyond what is traditionally considered “higher education” and includes technical and vocational education and training (TVET) as well. In this sense, tertiary education serves as a broader category, acknowledging various educational paths beyond secondary schooling.
Within the realm of tertiary education, there is a spectrum of offerings designed to meet diverse educational needs. This spectrum includes higher education, which is typically understood as education provided by universities, colleges, and institutions that offer academic degrees. However, it also encompasses technical and vocational education and training (TVET), which focuses on equipping individuals with practical skills and knowledge for specific industries and professions. These programs often lead to certifications and diplomas rather than traditional academic degrees.
So, when we discuss tertiary education, we are not solely referring to universities and academic pursuits. The term encompasses a wider array of educational opportunities that prepare individuals for various roles in society, from highly specialized technical fields to research-based academic disciplines. Understanding this distinction is crucial for appreciating the diverse educational landscape available to individuals seeking post-secondary education.
(Response: Tertiary education is a broader category that includes both higher education, such as universities, and technical and vocational education and training (TVET). This umbrella term recognizes all post-secondary education options beyond secondary schooling.)